General ITIL Overview
This page describes a few key features of our ITIL system.
Which ITIL Standard do we Use?
Our ITIL out-of-the-box system is based on the standards and terminology defined in the ITIL 2011 Edition library.
Control Active Functions with the ITIL Functions Table
A full-fledged ITIL system includes many complex relationships and handling of the individual components that may be included in an ITIL framework. So our out-of-the-box system has many features that not all companies will want to use, such as Operational Level Agreements, Definitive Media Libraries, Underpinning Agreements, a Continual Service Improvement register, configuration item baselines, release management, event management, and so on.
To make it easy to hide or turn off certain features, we have added a table called ITIL Functions in the system. This table describes several functional areas in the system and provides an option to turn them on or off. Additionally, it stores notes about additional steps required to hide all the function's related tables and fields, and note for reactivating a disabled function.
If the Function Turned On value is No, then the fields related to that function are mostly hidden from users, while the rules that may run for that function will not meet the condition necessary for them to run. By default, most of the functions are on, with a few exceptions. You may however want to start with just a few functions on, and then add others once you have had some experience with the core functionality. For more details, view the ITIL Functions section.
Keep in mind that fields that are visibility controlled by the ITIL functions value will only be shown to a user if that user's group has view access to the relevant "ITIL Function turned on" field in that table.
Time Based Rules Need to be Enabled
The system comes with over 100 preconfigured time based rules that can run on any frequency, from every 5 minutes to every 10 years. These rules identify service requests or incidents that have gone past their SLA due dates, tasks that are coming due, and much more.
You can easily enable rules by navigating to Setup [Table] and then visiting the Rules tab. For instance, suppose you want to turn on time based rules for Business Services. Under the Business Services table:
- Click Setup Business Services.
- Navigate to the Rules tab. Sort the Rules by the Comment field to find the time-based rules that have a z in front of their name. This indicates that they have been disabled. Select each rule you want to start running and then click Enable.
- Edit each rule that you enabled. Change the name of the rule to remove the "zdisabled" text.
You can also enable a rule by editing it, scrolling down to the "Rule is enabled" option, and selecting Yes.
Security Controls
In general, group permissions control what each user can see and do in the system. A user may belong to more than one group to receive a superset of that group's permissions. For detailed documentation of our group permissions and how they work, click Group Permissions Help.
Designating Fields as Mandatory
Any field can be made mandatory. It can be defined as always required, never required, or conditionally required based on the value in another choice-based field. This option appears within the field setup wizard, on the Options tab.
Once fields have been designated as required, how this requirement is displayed is defined globally.
The Required Fields window, located at the Setup gear icon > Look and Feel > Required Fields Display, is a single page that allows you to define how the system displays required fields.
The options selected in the Required Fields window apply to all users, and can be defined separately for User-record fields and for Wizard fields.
Here you can choose:
- Whether to use an asterisk (*) to denote a required field
- Where to position the asterisk
- To use alternate text defined by the administrator with custom HTML
- The color of the required label
Archiving Records
Unique Record IDs
Audit Trails and the History Field
Searching
Any table in the system can be searched. For instance, you may want to find a particular incident, or all contracts of a certain type, or you may be looking for particular text content within an attached file. The quick search block lets you complete ad hoc searches, and is used when you don’t anticipate running the same search again.
Saved searches let you run the same search repeatedly and are typically used for searches you will need routinely. Saved searches have the added benefit of accepting more complex search criteria and offer more granular search results.
Quick Searches
You can perform searches in two different ways. The first way is to use the search bar at the top of the main window. This allows you to search for general text throughout the entire system or in an individual table of your choice. You can select where you'd like the search to apply using the drop-down list to the right of the search input bar.
You can also use the more robust Quick Search feature to filter your searches using more than just text, although there is a more robust text search feature available in Quick Search. The Quick Search feature appears on the far right-hand side of the window after you click Search from the action bar. You can use the text search feature at the top of the pane to search by String, Context, or Synonyms. You can also click Active Only to ensure only active records are included in the search results.
While the Text search options remain constant, the other options on the Search pane are determined by the columns in the Default table view. For example, the options available in the Search pane above correlate to the columns in the Default view of the Approval Templates table.
You can also filter your searches using specific Fields. Under Add Filters, click the + icon. You can then add filters that will find records that contain fields with values that match the parameters you input.
Saved Searches
To create a saved search:
- Access the table you'd like to create the search in.
- Click the Search Name underneath the table name. The default search name is usually stylized like "All [Table Name]" or something similar.
- From the drop-down list that appears, click New. This opens the saved search wizard, which has options for Simple filters (most commonly used), as well as more advanced options.
- Click Simple to add a filter.
Similar to the quick search above, simple filters let you search any field for a particular value. Selecting -TEXT- will search through all available fields within the current table. For more information on the other search types, please see Saved Searches or the online training unit for searching.
Managing Saved Searches
Users in the Admin group, and those with permission to publish saved searches, have access to an Apply tab in the saved search wizard where they can decide which groups should have the search:
- Accessible
- Active
- Visible in top nav bar
- Visible in My Assigned
The Apply tab options have the following results:
- Choosing to make a search Accessible gives user the ability to interact with the search in their own Manage Searches wizard.
Each power user can adjust where accessible searches appear by checking the Active, Show in Left Pane, or Show in My Assigned boxes. This lets users customize where searches appear to tailor the interface to their work preferences.
- Active makes the search appear on the Search drop-down.
- Show in Left Pane adds the search to the left pane, indented below the Table name.
- Show in My Assigned adds the search to the My Assigned section in the left pane.
Additional Searching in the EUI
In the End User Interface home page, there is a search block that can be used to search tables to which the user has access. A general internal customer can search Service Requests, Incidents, Articles, or can use an integrated search from Google.